Difference between revisions of "BAI"

Latest revision as of 23:09, 10 May 2016

Introduction

Each city may have one BAI-file. This file defines paths for controlling ambients such as pedestrians and automated traffic.

Format description

A BAI-file is built up in three sections. One section describes the routes, or roads, that are available for pedestrians and ambient traffic. One section describes the blocks where roads intersect and where pedestrians and ambient traffic are presented with a choice to select which road to take next. The last part of the BAI-file controls what roads are active for computations of pedestrians and ambient traffic.

Roads

Control curves for a typical route

The first section defines all the routes that pedestrians and ambient traffic can travel along. The routes, or roads, are defined by listing the PSDL blocks they pass through as well as several control curves defining lanes for pedestrians, cars, trams and trains.

Control curves for a one-way road with four lanes

Intersections

After the routes, all intersections are defined. This is done by informing MM2 of what PSDL block the intersection is located on and what roads are connected to this intersection.

Culling

The last part of the BAI-file lists the roads to compute ambients for depending on the given PSDL block id. This section is divided into two parts, one for large AI-bubbles and one for small. Each part gives one list of road indices that are to be active for each block of the PSDL. Active means that AI computations are performed for the roads listed for the block that the player is currently on. The first list in each part should be ignored and thus set to a length of zero.

Structure

In a pseudo-C style structure, a BAI-file looks like this:

struct BAI
{
    char[4]         header = "CAI1";
    unsigned short  nIntersections;                 // Number of intersections
    unsigned short  nRoads;                         // Number of roads
    Road            roads[nRoads];                  // Roads
    Intersection    intersections[nIntersections];  // Intersections
    Culling         culling;                        // AI culling ("bubbles")
}; 

struct Road
{
    unsigned short id;
    unsigned short nSections;       // Number of vertex sets
    unsigned short unknown0;        // No idea
    unsigned short nBlocks;         // Number of block references
    unsigned short blocks[nBlocks]; // References to the PSDL
    float          unknown1;        // Not sure. Speed threshold?
    float          unknown2;        // Always == 15

    RoadData       right;           // Data for right side
    RoadData       left;            // Data for left side

    float  distance[nSections];     // Distances between centre points of the road
    Vertex origin[nSections];       // Coordsys for tangent, origin
    Vector xOrientation[nSections]; // Coordsys for tangent, X axis
    Vector yOrientation[nSections]; // Coordsys for tangent, Y axis
    Vector zOrientation[nSections]; // Coordsys for tangent, Z axis
    Vector tangent[nSections];      // Direction of the road at each cross-section

    RoadEnd        end;             // End of the road
    RoadEnd        start;           // Start of the road
};

struct Intersection
{
    unsigned short id;
    unsigned short block;         // Reference to the PSDL, (index + 1)
    Vertex         center;        // Center point of intersection
    unsigned short nRoads;        // Number of connected roads
    unsigned long  roads[nRoads]; // Counterclockwise ordered references to roads connected to this intersection
};

struct Culling
{
    unsigned long  nBlocks;        // Number of blocks in the PSDL + 1
    CullingList    cull0[nBlocks]; // Large AI bubbles
    CullingList    cull1[nBlocks]; // Small AI bubbles
};

struct CullingList
{
    unsigned short nRoads;
    unsigned short roads[nRoads];  // References to roads
}

struct RoadData
{
    unsigned short nLanes;        // Number of lanes
    unsigned short nTrams;        // Number of tram rails (bool?)
    unsigned short nTrains;       // Number of train rails (bool?)
    unsigned short unknown3;      // Sidewalk? Always == 1 (bool?)
    unsigned short unknown4;      // Type of ambients allowed on this side of the road (see below)

    float  lanesDistances[nLanes][nSections]; // Distances for right lanes
    float  distance[nSections];               // Outer edge distance
    float  Unknown[11 + nLanes];              // Something about the lanes, gladly padded with 0xcdcdcdcd
    Vertex lLanesVertices[nLanes][nSections]; // Vertices for driving lane splines
    Vertex sidewalkCenter[nSections];         // Vertices for sidewalk central spline
    Vertex tramVertices[nTrams][nSections];   // Vertices for tram rail splines
    Vertex trainVertices[nTrains][nSections]; // Vertices for train rail splines
    Vertex sidewalkInner[nSections];          // Vertices for sidewalk inner spline
    Vertex sidewalkOuter[nSections];          // Vertices for sidewalk outer spline
};

struct RoadEnd
{
    unsigned long  intersectionID;        // Reference to Intersection[].id
    unsigned short unknown0;              // Always 0xcdcd
    unsigned long  vehicleRule;           // See below
    unsigned long  intersectionRoadIndex; // Index in the intersections road list or 0xcdcdcdcd
    Vertex trafficLightOrigin;            // Origin of traffic light
    Vertex trafficLightAxis;              // Orientation of traffic light
};

struct Vertex
{
    float x;
    float y;
    float z;
}

struct Vector
{
    float x;
    float y;
    float z;
}

Values for RoadData.unknown4:

• 0 - Vehicles and pedestrians
• 1 - Pedestrians only
• 2 - Vehicles only
• 3 - Nobody (disables all traffic)

Values for RoadEnd.vehicleRule:

• 0 - Stop sign. The vehicles will stop, longest waiting vehicle drives first.
• 1 - Traffic light. One road at a time. All roads connected to the same intersection must have this control type, if not, the vehicles will behave as if it was a stop sign and the traffic light will blink between green and yellow. Traffic lights will only show up if their coordinates are not (0, 0, 0).
• 2 - Always stop. The vehicles stop and never proceed.
• 3 - Never stop. The vehicles will drive straight through the intersection without even slowing down.